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[personal profile] lionkingcmsl
While driving home tonight, from the railroad, I had some interesting thoughts about prime numbers. You know, those numbers that can only be divided by themselves and one.

It came to my attention, and I'm sure that someone has noticed it before, that out of the single digit prime numbers (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) only two of them are only prime by themselves. If they end a multi-digit number then that number can no way be prime.

For example 11 is prime, but 21 is not, so 1 can not be one of those numbers.

And these two numbers have an interesting relationship.

The two numbers are 2 and 5.

Now here is the interesting part. Any number that is multiplied by 2 to get an nnn2 has to end in a 1 or a 6; i.e. 6*2=12, 11*2=22, 16*2=32, and so on.

Now with 5, all the numbers have to be odd to multiply by 5 to get a nnn5 number.

You can only get an nnn5 by multiplying an odd number by 5, or a multi-digit nuber that ends in 5. No other combination works.

Now here is the relationship between 2 and 5 in this situation. The difference between 1 and 6 is 5. The difference between the odd numbers is 2. Also there is only one prime number between 2 and 5 and that happens to be 3. We all know, of course, that 2+3=5.

Again, some interesting things that had popped into my head as I was driving.

BTW, I didn't include 0 (zero) in the above, as most math people don't really consider it a true number. It is a "null set".

Date: 2003-07-10 08:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_litho_/
You're an odd one, you know that?

Not many people have abstract mathematical relatioships running through their heads while driving home. Admittedly I occasionally do, but I know I'm odd.

Date: 2003-07-11 12:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ceruleanst.livejournal.com
Of course he is. An even one would be impossible.

Date: 2003-07-11 09:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolff-slaven.livejournal.com
Numbers and math have always given me a terrible headache ;-)

Ah, interesting.

Date: 2003-07-16 01:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] welah.livejournal.com
I never noticed that before, and as one who also gets numbers in the head for no reason, I sympathize.

Reading what you said, I had a thought you might find interesting.:

I believe the relationships of these numbers may be borne as a side-effect of using our base-10 number system. (i.e. we roll over to another digit when we get to the tenth count.) Of course, using a base-ten system, any division involving numbers greater than ten are based on the number ten.

Ten has only two factors: 2 and 5.

Well, whatever is to be made of this, I think you shall be known as the first lion to chew on numbers!

-Welah.

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